The process in which the broken material is divided into different particle sizes through one or several layers of sieve surface is called sieving. The vibrating screen is a vibrating screen that uses the relative movement between the bulk material and the screen surface to make some particles pass through the screen holes, and divide sand, gravel, crushed stone and other materials into different grades according to the particle size.
The vibrating screen screening process is generally continuous. After the screening raw materials are fed to the vibrating screen machine (referred to as the sieve), the materials smaller than the sieve size pass through the sieve, which is called the under-sieve product; the material larger than the sieve size passes through the sieve. Continuous discharge on the surface is called over-sieve product.
Vibrating screen machinery is a necessary auxiliary equipment in mine crushing and sand making production lines, and its selection has an important impact on the particle size and grading of the final product.
Factors to be considered in vibrating screen selection:
The characteristics of the sieved material (the content of the size of the material under the sieve, the content of the size of the difficult-to-sieve particles, the content of moisture and clay in the material, the shape of the material, the specific gravity of the material, etc.);
The structure of the vibrating screen (screen area, number of screen layers, size and shape of the screen hole, area ratio of the screen hole, motion mode of the vibrating screen, amplitude and frequency, etc.);
Requirements of beneficiation process (processing capacity, screening efficiency, screening method, vibrating screen inclination), etc.
In addition to considering the above effects, the following basic principles should also be observed:
(1) After determining the sieving area, the width of the sieve surface should be at least 2.5 to 3 times the size of the largest piece of material to prevent the sieve from being blocked by large pieces of material.
(2) In order for the sieve to be in a good working condition, the ratio of the length to the width of the sieve should be selected within the range of 2 to 3.
(3) Reasonable screen material and structure suitable for working conditions should be selected.
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